National Insurance Contributions
Do you have a contributions gap?
When the new State pension was introduced back in 2016, transitional arrangements meant people could make voluntary national insurance contributions (NICs) to fill gaps from 2006/07 onwards – much further back than the normal six-year time limit. The deadline for making these contributions was originally set to be 5 April but has now been extended to 31 July 2023.
To qualify for a full State pension, you need 35 qualifying years on your NI record. For 2023/24, the normal State pension is £10,600, having benefited from a recent 10.1% uplift. If you have fewer than 35 years of contributions, every additional year added could boost your annual pension by £303. Each missing year filled between 2006/07 and 2016/17 will cost £824, so that’s a very respectable return if you enjoy 20 years of retirement.
Only full contribution years count, so filling a year with just a few missing weeks will cost much less. If short of cash, these partial years should be filled in preference to buying a full year; it could cost as little as £15.85 to complete a year.
Voluntary NI contributions are paid at the current rate, but contributions for the years 2006/07 to 2016/17 paid by 31 July will be at the 2022/23 rate of £15.85 a week even though the rate has now increased to £17.45.
Contribution record
As a matter of urgency, if you think you have any contribution gaps back to 2006/07 you should check your State pension forecast and NI record. This can easily be done online.
Younger people may well have sufficient years remaining until retirement in which to get to 35 qualifying years, although it will still be sensible to fill partial years. After 31 July, the opportunity to fill gaps before 6 April 2017 will be lost for good.